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Competitive intelligence

Competitive Intelligence: How to Know Your Competitors, Legally and Ethically

Competitive intelligence helps you understand competitors, markets and trends before they make the headlines. Which questions it answers, which sources it uses, and where the red line runs.

Modi Ben Shaul Updated 29 Oct 2026 2 min read

Understanding your competitors, the state of the market, the trends, the opportunities and the risks is an essential part of running any company. Competitive intelligence does it systematically, from open sources only.

What is competitive intelligence

Competitive intelligence (CI) is the collection and analysis of open information about competitors and the market, in order to make better decisions: where to invest, what to watch out for, and how to position yourself against the competition.

What sets it apart from ordinary market research is focus. Market research asks what customers want. Competitive intelligence asks what competitors are doing, and why.

Questions competitive intelligence answers

  • Where is the competitor’s business heading? The jobs it advertises, new partnerships and the tenders it bids on say a lot.
  • Who are the real competitors in the market? Sometimes the most significant competitor is a player that isn’t on your radar.
  • What products do they make, and where do they fail? Complaints, reviews and reports of malfunctions.
  • Who are the key people? Who makes the decisions, and who recently moved from one company to another.

Where the information comes from

Companies leave open traces all the time: financial statements of public companies, press releases, job ads, public tenders, professional publications, employee profiles on social networks and customer feedback. None of them is secret. The skill lies in connecting them.

An example from my work: a defense company asked for information on operational failures, reliability problems and regulatory issues of a competing product abroad, to equip its marketing team.

The red line

Competitive intelligence is not industrial espionage. It does not involve impersonation, deception, stolen data or breaking into systems. Modi-In follows the law and the ethical standards of civilian competitive intelligence research, in Israel and in the target countries.

From findings to a decision

A list of facts about a competitor doesn’t yet help you decide. The right deliverable is an intelligence picture: what was found, what it probably means, and what I recommend. That way you walk into a board meeting with an answer, not with a pile of information.

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FAQ

Questions on this topic

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All FAQs
Is competitive intelligence the same as industrial espionage?

No. Espionage means obtaining information by improper means. Competitive intelligence is based on open sources and analysis, with no impersonation and no stolen data.

When should I commission competitor research?

Before big decisions: entering a new market, launching a product, bidding on a tender, raising capital or merging. And also when something in the market changes and it isn’t clear why.

What do I get at the end?

An answer to the question we defined, with conclusions and recommendations, not just a list of findings.

Glossary

Business intelligence glossary

Core concepts, in brief

Competitive intelligence

CI · Strategy

Systematically mapping competitors, markets and trends to spot risks and opportunities before they make the headlines. Done from open sources only: no espionage, no deception.

Competitive intelligence

Open-source intelligence

OSINT · Core concept

Collecting and analyzing information that has been published openly and legally: media, social networks, websites and official publications. The value is never in a single piece of information, but in cross-checking many of them.

What is OSINT

Intelligence picture

Deliverable

The output of the research: a structured summary of what was found, what it means and what I recommend. Built so you can make a decision on it.

How an intelligence picture is built

Research question

Starting point

Where every project begins. A focused question saves time and money, and points the collection at what really matters to your decision.

How I work

Online threat monitoring

Protection

Tracking threats and statements on social networks against executives, high-net-worth individuals and companies, and mapping who is behind them.

Monitoring and alerts
Your turn

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